LIGHT АND SHADOW MODELING METHOD ІN THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to formulate the basic methods of modeling geometric shapes, which are mastered by students of the architectural specialty in the process of academic training. Research methods. The study used methods of theoretical analysis of physical patterns of light and shadow, geometric modeling, graphical analysis of isophotes and illumination zones, mathematical modeling of surface curvature, comparative analysis of manual and digital visualization methods, as well as practical experimentation to verify the effectiveness of light and shadow modeling in the educational process. Research results. The technique that makes it possible to graphically identify the volume, features of the shape of an architectural object by means of manual graphics is considered. Such approaches help specialists to visually demonstrate an architectural idea in the process of its generation and development, comprehensively analyze and prevent the emergence of negative aspects of visual perception. Examples of the use of graphic techniques in the practice of architectural design by outstanding masters of world architecture are given. Conclusions. As a result of this study, it is possible to conclude about the importance of the integrated use of methods and tools in architectural design, both traditional manual graphics at the initial stages of the formation of an architectural idea, and the achievements of digital technologies in the implementation and improvement of this idea in the design process.