ART AND INDUSTRIAL ART OF UKRAINE IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF MODERN ART

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to study the artistic and industrial art of Ukraine in the first third of the 20th century and its influence on the formation of modern Ukrainian art. Research methods. The research is based on the use of the method of historical parallels, the method of art analysis, the method of elemental systematization and dialectics. The results. The study revealed that the artistic and industrial art of Ukraine of the first third of the 20th century significantly influenced modern Ukrainian art. National Romantic trends and styles such as Art Nouveau and Art Deco formed the basis for the development of national identity and artistic heritage. Artists used folk motifs, symbols and ornaments, preserving cultural traditions. Contemporary Ukrainian artists continue this legacy by integrating traditional elements with modern technologies and techniques, which allows for the creation of innovative works deeply rooted in the national culture. This influence enriches modern art and contributes to its development. Conclusions. Studies have shown that at the beginning of the 20th century, there was a growth of national consciousness in Ukraine, due to the desire to revive national culture, language and traditions as a response to centuries of oppression and assimilation by imperial powers. It was established that the beginning of the 20th century in Ukraine was characterized by the active development of various styles and currents that reflected social and cultural changes. Art Nouveau and Art Deco became important styles in the arts and crafts, influencing the design of architecture, furniture, and other products. Art Nouveau was characterized by smooth lines and natural motifs, while Art Deco emphasized geometric shapes and the use of expensive materials. The integration of folk motifs into industrial art was an important feature of the Ukrainian artistic movement at the beginning of the 20th century. The use of traditional ornaments, color schemes and techniques reflected the desire to preserve and popularize national traditions in various industries, from ceramics to textiles and furniture. Modern Ukrainian artists continue to use folk motifs, combining them with the latest technologies and modern artistic approaches, creating works that are both modern and deeply rooted in national culture.