MODERN APPROACHES TO URBAN GREENING

Abstract

This article explores modern approaches to building greening, their types, and their impact on the urban environment. It outlines the ecological benefits of green roofs, vertical greening, integrated landscape solutions, and proposes a new greening method that contributes to pollution reduction, microclimate improvement, and increased energy efficiency of buildings. Research Methods. Through comparative analysis, this study examines various greening methods (green roofs, facade greening, etc.) and their ecological and economic advantages. The integration of tactical urbanism principles with innovative greening technologies presents a novel approach to urban greening. Based on empirical research, real-life examples of urban greening and their impact on microclimate, noise levels, and energy consumption were analyzed. Results. Building greening contributes to urban temperature reduction. Both vertical and horizontal greening improve air quality by reducing carbon dioxide and dust levels. Additionally, green facades and roofs enhance building energy efficiency by lowering cooling and heating costs. These solutions also help reduce noise levels in urban environments. Conclusions. Building and urban greening serve as essential tools for sustainable city development, combining environmental, economic, and social benefits. The implementation of modern greening technologies helps cities adapt to climate change, improve ecological conditions, and enhance residents’ quality of life. Green infrastructure facilitates the harmonious integration of natural and urban solutions, creating a more balanced urban environment. Effective development of building greening requires a comprehensive approach, innovative solutions, and active municipal support.