CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN SCULPTURE

Abstract

Abstract. The author studies the characteristic features of modern sculpture. The experiments taking place in visual arts also can be found in sculpture. Not only is art changing because of the economic and technological innovations, but also due to changes in worldviews, priorities, ideas and philosophy. Implementation of a certain idea often requires utilizing new materials and technologies. Modern sculpture is not limited to conventional materials. It can be paper, garbage, plants, latex, fabric, etc. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the features of modern sculpture, to show the cultural phenomenon of sculpture. Methods. The author uses research methods: historical, structural-functional, phenomenological. The researcher analyses theoretical works by Hegel, where he interprets classical sculpture. The author explains the reasons for citizens' dissatisfaction with modern sculpture whereas traditional sculpture does not make one want to dismantle it. The article contains an analysis of Christine Borland's project "L'Homme Double" (1997). The article raises the issue of communication between modern sculpture and the audience, the artist's dialogue with the public. The author turns to the works of leading contemporary artists: Jeff Koons, Armand, Arthur Bordalo, Ai Weiwei, Louise Bourgeois. The author analyses the iconic works of artists. Results. The conclusion focuses on the main features of modern sculpture, which are communication, gigantism and scale, wide use of new materials, replication, humour.