EXPERIENCE АND TOOLS FOR PARAMETRIC DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/naoma-bulletin-2025-3-6Keywords:
architecture, residential building, living space, architectural and planning decision, function and planning organization, parametric modeling, algorithm, Rhino, Grasshopper.Abstract
Abstract. The purpose of this article is to analyze the experience of parametric design of residential buildings and determine the means that ensure the optimization of living space based on algorithms built on the quality system of parameters. This method allows, by changing geometric, engineering, psychological and other parameters, to improve and optimize both planning and aesthetic solutions. The paper explores the possibilities and prospects for the application of parametric design in the creation of residential buildings and complexes. The historical development of the method, its key advantages, in particular adaptability, automation, integration with other technologies and innovative approaches to design, are studied. The basic principles of creating algorithms for the formation of living spaces that provide optimal functional and aesthetic solutions are determined. The research methods include the analysis of scientific research, design and construction experience, collection of facts, description and generalization, which allows to obtain the necessary primary information for systematizing the processes covered in scientific articles, and focus on key aspects of the study. The results of the study open up new prospects for the architectural design of residential buildings, using methods and tools of parametric design and a system of defined algorithms, which contributes to the optimization of the design process and planning decisions. Conclusions. Innovative design methods, namely parametric design methods using algorithms built on a quality parameter system, provide an opportunity to improve planning decisions, take into account as many requirements as possible for safety, inclusion, ergonomics, energy efficiency, constructive solutions and psychological comfort.
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